Low-Level Laser Therapy Activates NF-kB via Generation of Reactive Oxygen Species in Mouse Embryonic Fibroblasts

• Aaron C-H. Chen ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Aaron C-H. Chen, Praveen R. Arany

  Affiliation Wellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

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• Praveen R. Arany ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Aaron C-H. Chen, Praveen R. Arany

  Affiliations Wellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Programs in Leder Human Biology and Translational Medicine, and Biological Sciences in Dental Medicine, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America, Program in Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Harvard School of Dental Medicine and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

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• Ying-Ying Huang,

  Affiliations Wellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Dermatology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Aesthetic and Plastic Center, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, People's Republic of China

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• Elizabeth M. Tomkinson,

  Affiliations Wellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Smith College, Northampton, Massachusetts, United States of America

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• Sulbha K. Sharma,

  Affiliation Wellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

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• Gitika B. Kharkwal,

  Affiliations Wellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Dermatology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

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• Taimur Saleem,

  Affiliations Wellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Aga Khan Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan

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• David Mooney,

  Affiliation Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

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• Fiona E. Yull,

  Affiliation Department of Medicine and Cancer Biology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America

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• Timothy S. Blackwell,

  Affiliation Department of Medicine and Cancer Biology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America

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• Michael R. Hamblin

  * E-mail: hamblin@helix.mgh.harvard.edu

  Affiliations Wellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America, Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

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