Evolutionary Constraints in Hind Wing Shape in Chinese Dung Beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae)

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Ming Bai,

Affiliation Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China
⨯
Erin McCullough,

Affiliation Division of Biological Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana, United States of America
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Ke-Qing Song,

Affiliation Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China
⨯
Wan-Gang Liu,

Affiliation Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China
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Xing-Ke Yang

* E-mail: yangxk@ioz.ac.cn

Affiliation Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China
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Animal wings
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Phylogenetic analysis
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Dung beetles
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Morphometry
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Functional morphology
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Evolutionary developmental biology
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Animal flight
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Insect flight
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