Dominant Negative Phenotype of Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1Ab, Cry11Aa and Cry4Ba Mutants Suggest Hetero-Oligomer Formation among Different Cry Toxins

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Daniela Carmona,

Affiliation Departmento de Microbiologia Molecular, Instituto de Biotecnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
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Claudia Rodríguez-Almazán,

Affiliation Departmento de Microbiologia Molecular, Instituto de Biotecnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
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Carlos Muñoz-Garay,

Affiliation Departmento de Microbiologia Molecular, Instituto de Biotecnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
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Leivi Portugal,

Affiliation Departmento de Microbiologia Molecular, Instituto de Biotecnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
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Claudia Pérez,

Affiliation Departmento de Microbiologia Molecular, Instituto de Biotecnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
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Ruud A. de Maagd,

Affiliation Bioscience, Plant Research International, Wageningen, The Netherlands
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Petra Bakker,

Affiliation Bioscience, Plant Research International, Wageningen, The Netherlands
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Mario Soberón,

Affiliation Departmento de Microbiologia Molecular, Instituto de Biotecnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
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Alejandra Bravo

* E-mail: bravo@ibt.unam.mx

Affiliation Departmento de Microbiologia Molecular, Instituto de Biotecnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
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Toxins
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Toxicity
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Larvae
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Phenotypes
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Aedes aegypti
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Manduca
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Oligomers
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Crystals
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