SARS-CoV 9b Protein Diffuses into Nucleus, Undergoes Active Crm1 Mediated Nucleocytoplasmic Export and Triggers Apoptosis When Retained in the Nucleus

• Kulbhushan Sharma,

  Affiliation Virology Group, International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, New Delhi, India

  ⨯
• Sara Åkerström,

  Affiliation Swedish Institute for Communicable Disease Control, Solna, Sweden

  ⨯
• Anuj Kumar Sharma,

  Affiliation The School of Biotechnology, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India

  ⨯
• Vincent T. K. Chow,

  Affiliation The YLL School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Kent Ridge, Singapore, Singapore

  ⨯
• Shumein Teow,

  Affiliation The National Microbiology Laboratory, Public Health Agency of Canada, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada

  ⨯
• Bernard Abrenica,

  Affiliation The National Microbiology Laboratory, Public Health Agency of Canada, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada

  ⨯
• Stephanie A. Booth,

  Affiliations The National Microbiology Laboratory, Public Health Agency of Canada, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, The Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Manitoba, Basic Medical Sciences Building, Winnipeg, Canada

  ⨯
• Timothy F. Booth,

  Affiliations The National Microbiology Laboratory, Public Health Agency of Canada, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, The Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Manitoba, Basic Medical Sciences Building, Winnipeg, Canada

  ⨯
• Ali Mirazimi,

  Affiliation Swedish Institute for Communicable Disease Control, Solna, Sweden

  ⨯
• Sunil K. Lal

  * E-mail: sunillal@icgeb.res.in

  Affiliation Virology Group, International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, New Delhi, India

  ⨯