Fear and Exploration in European Starlings (Sturnus vulgaris): A Comparison of Hand-Reared and Wild-Caught Birds

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Gesa Feenders,

Affiliation Centre for Behaviour and Evolution, Institute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
⨯
Kristel Klaus,

Affiliation Centre for Behaviour and Evolution, Institute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
⨯
Melissa Bateson

* E-mail: Melissa.Bateson@newcastle.ac.uk

Affiliation Centre for Behaviour and Evolution, Institute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
⨯

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Birds
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Starlings
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Animal behavior
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Principal component analysis
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Parrots
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