Toll-Like Receptor 9 Is Required for Opioid-Induced Microglia Apoptosis

• Lei He ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Lei He, Hui Li, Lin Chen

  Affiliations Department of Neurology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China, Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, Tennessee, United States of America

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• Hui Li ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Lei He, Hui Li, Lin Chen

  Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, Tennessee, United States of America

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• Lin Chen ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Lei He, Hui Li, Lin Chen

  Affiliations Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, Tennessee, United States of America, Department of Pharmacology, Shandong University School of Medicine, Jinan, People's Republic of China

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• Junying Miao,

  Affiliation Institute of Developmental Biology, Shandong University School of Life Science, Jinan, People's Republic of China

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• Yulin Jiang,

  Affiliation Department of Chemistry, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, Tennessee, United States of America

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• Yi Zhang,

  Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, Tennessee, United States of America

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• Zuoxiang Xiao,

  Affiliation Cancer and Inflammation Program, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute at Frederick, Maryland, United States of America

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• Gregory Hanley,

  Affiliation Division of Laboratory Animal Resources, College of Medicine, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, Tennessee, United States of America

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• Yi Li,

  Affiliation Department of Neurology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China

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• Xiumei Zhang,

  Affiliation Department of Pharmacology, Shandong University School of Medicine, Jinan, People's Republic of China

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• Gene LeSage ,

  * E-mail: yin@etsu.edu (DY); docpengy@yahoo.com.cn (YP); lesage@etsu.edu (GL);

  Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, Tennessee, United States of America

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• Ying Peng ,

  * E-mail: yin@etsu.edu (DY); docpengy@yahoo.com.cn (YP); lesage@etsu.edu (GL);

  Affiliation Department of Neurology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China

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• Deling Yin

  * E-mail: yin@etsu.edu (DY); docpengy@yahoo.com.cn (YP); lesage@etsu.edu (GL);

  Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, Tennessee, United States of America

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