Differential Response of Primary and Immortalized CD4+ T Cells to Neisseria gonorrhoeae-Induced Cytokines Determines the Effect on HIV-1 Replication

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Differential Response of Primary and Immortalized CD4⁺ T Cells to Neisseria gonorrhoeae-Induced Cytokines Determines the Effect on HIV-1 Replication

Wendy N. Dobson-Belaire,

Affiliation Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
⨯
Alan Cochrane,

Affiliation Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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Mario A. Ostrowski,

Affiliations Department of Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
⨯
Scott D. Gray-Owen

* E-mail: scott.gray.owen@utoronto.ca

Affiliation Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
⨯

T cells
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HIV-1
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Neisseria gonorrhoeae
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Cytokines
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Cell immortalization
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Co-infections
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CD coreceptors
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Viral replication
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