Top-Down Control of Herbivory by Birds and Bats in the Canopy of Temperate Broad-Leaved Oaks (Quercus robur)

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Stefan M. Böhm ,

* E-mail: stefan.boehm@uni-ulm.de

Affiliation Institute of Experimental Ecology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany
⨯
Konstans Wells,

Affiliations Institute of Experimental Ecology, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany, Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre (BiK-F), Frankfurt, Germany
⨯
Elisabeth K. V. Kalko

Affiliation Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, Panamá
⨯

Reader Comments (0)

Leaves
Is the Subject Area "Leaves" applicable to this article?

Thanks for your feedback.
Herbivory
Is the Subject Area "Herbivory" applicable to this article?

Thanks for your feedback.
Birds
Is the Subject Area "Birds" applicable to this article?

Thanks for your feedback.
Arthropoda
Is the Subject Area "Arthropoda" applicable to this article?

Thanks for your feedback.
Trees
Is the Subject Area "Trees" applicable to this article?

Thanks for your feedback.
Oaks
Is the Subject Area "Oaks" applicable to this article?

Thanks for your feedback.
Species diversity
Is the Subject Area "Species diversity" applicable to this article?

Thanks for your feedback.
Bats
Is the Subject Area "Bats" applicable to this article?

Thanks for your feedback.