Probiotic Sonicates Selectively Induce Mucosal Immune Cells Apoptosis through Ceramide Generation via Neutral Sphingomyelinase

• Sandra Angulo,

  Affiliation Department of Gastroenterology, Hospital Clinic, IDIBAPS, CIBER Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd), Barcelona, Spain

  ⨯
• Albert Morales,

  Affiliations Liver Unit, Hospital Clinic, IDIBAPS, CIBERehd, Barcelona, Spain, Department of Cell Death and Proliferation, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas de Barcelona (IIBB), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Barcelona, Spain

  ⨯
• Silvio Danese,

  Affiliation Division of Gastroenterology, Istituto Clinico Humanitas, Milan, Italy

  ⨯
• Laura Llacuna,

  Affiliations Liver Unit, Hospital Clinic, IDIBAPS, CIBERehd, Barcelona, Spain, Department of Cell Death and Proliferation, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas de Barcelona (IIBB), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Barcelona, Spain

  ⨯
• Maria Carme Masamunt,

  Affiliation Department of Gastroenterology, Hospital Clinic, IDIBAPS, CIBER Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd), Barcelona, Spain

  ⨯
• Nicole Pultz,

  Affiliation Infectious Diseases Section, Louis Stokes Cleveland Department of VA Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America

  ⨯
• Maria Grazia Cifone,

  Affiliation Department of Experimental Medicine, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy

  ⨯
• Claudio De Simone,

  Affiliation Department of Experimental Medicine, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy

  ⨯
• Salvadora Delgado,

  Affiliation Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Hospital Clinic, IDIBAPS, CIBERehd, Barcelona, Spain

  ⨯
• Jordi Vila,

  Affiliation Department of Clinical Microbiology, Hospital Clinic, IDIBAPS, CIBERehd, Barcelona, Spain

  ⨯
• Julián Panés,

  Affiliation Department of Gastroenterology, Hospital Clinic, IDIBAPS, CIBER Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd), Barcelona, Spain

  ⨯
• Curtis Donskey,

  Affiliation Infectious Diseases Section, Louis Stokes Cleveland Department of VA Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America

  ⨯
• Jose C. Fernández-Checa ,

  * E-mail: checa229@yahoo.com (JCFC); msans@clinic.ub.es (MS)

  Affiliations Liver Unit, Hospital Clinic, IDIBAPS, CIBERehd, Barcelona, Spain, Department of Cell Death and Proliferation, Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas de Barcelona (IIBB), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Barcelona, Spain, Research Center for Alcoholic Liver and Pancreatic Diseases, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

  ⨯
• Claudio Fiocchi,

  Affiliation Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, United States of America

  ⨯
• Miquel Sans

  * E-mail: checa229@yahoo.com (JCFC); msans@clinic.ub.es (MS)

  Affiliation Department of Gastroenterology, Hospital Clinic, IDIBAPS, CIBER Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd), Barcelona, Spain

  ⨯