Guggulsterone Targets Smokeless Tobacco Induced PI3K/Akt Pathway in Head and Neck Cancer Cells

• Muzafar A. Macha,

  Affiliation Department of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India

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• Ajay Matta,

  Affiliation Department of Chemistry and Center for Research In Mass Spectrometry, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

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• Shyam Singh Chauhan,

  Affiliation Department of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India

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• K. W. Michael Siu,

  Affiliation Department of Chemistry and Center for Research In Mass Spectrometry, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

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• Ranju Ralhan

  * E-mail: rralhan@mtsinai.on.ca

  Affiliations Department of Chemistry and Center for Research In Mass Spectrometry, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Alex and Simona Shnaider Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Joseph and Mildred Sonshine Family Centre for Head & Neck Diseases, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Mount Sinai Hospital, Joseph & Wolf Lebovic Health Complex, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

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