Coulomb Interactions between Cytoplasmic Electric Fields and Phosphorylated Messenger Proteins Optimize Information Flow in Cells

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Robert A. Gatenby ,

* E-mail: robert.gatenby@moffitt.org

Affiliation Departments of Radiology and Integrated Mathematical Oncology, Moffitt Cancer Center, Tampa, Florida, United States of America
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B. Roy Frieden

Affiliation College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, United States of America
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Cytoplasm
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Phosphorylation
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Cell membranes
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Electric field
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Nuclear membrane
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Intracellular membranes
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Protein interactions
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Random walk
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