Effects of Wolves on Elk and Cattle Behaviors: Implications for Livestock Production and Wolf Conservation

• Isabelle Laporte,

  Affiliation Faculty of Environmental Design, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada

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• Tyler B. Muhly ,

  * E-mail: tmuhly@ucalgary.ca

  Affiliation Faculty of Environmental Design, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada

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• Justin A. Pitt,

  Affiliation Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Alberta, Canada

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• Mike Alexander,

  Affiliation Lands Division, Alberta Sustainable Resource Development, Pincher Creek, Alberta, Canada

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• Marco Musiani

  Affiliation Faculty of Environmental Design, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada

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