Listeriolysin O Is Necessary and Sufficient to Induce Autophagy during Listeria monocytogenes Infection

• Nicole Meyer-Morse,

  Affiliation Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of California, Berkeley, California, United States of America

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• Jennifer R. Robbins,

  Affiliations Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of California, Berkeley, California, United States of America, Department of Biology, Xavier University, Cincinnati, Ohio, United States of America

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• Chris S. Rae,

  Affiliation Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of California, Berkeley, California, United States of America

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• Sofia N. Mochegova,

  Affiliation Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of California, Berkeley, California, United States of America

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• Michele S. Swanson,

  Affiliation Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America

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• Zijiang Zhao,

  Affiliation Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America

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• Herbert W. Virgin,

  Affiliation Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States of America

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• Daniel Portnoy

  * E-mail: portnoy@berkeley.edu

  Affiliations Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of California, Berkeley, California, United States of America, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, California, United States of America

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