Substrate Utilization by the Failing Human Heart by Direct Quantification Using Arterio-Venous Blood Sampling

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

Junichi Funada,

Affiliation The Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom
⨯
Tim R. Betts,

Affiliation The Department of Cardiology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom
⨯
Leanne Hodson,

Affiliation The Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom
⨯
Sandy M. Humphreys,

Affiliation The Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom
⨯
Jon Timperley,

Affiliation The Department of Cardiology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom
⨯
Keith N. Frayn,

Affiliation The Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom
⨯
Fredrik Karpe

* E-mail: Fredrik.Karpe@ocdem.ox.ac.uk

Affiliations The Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Churchill Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom, NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford Radcliffe Hospital Trust, Oxford, United Kingdom
⨯

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Fatty acids
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Glucose
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Heart failure
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Heart
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Blood
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Pyruvate
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