Non-Hemagglutinating Flaviviruses: Molecular Mechanisms for the Emergence of New Strains via Adaptation to European Ticks

• Maxim A. Khasnatinov,

  Affiliations The University of Reading, School of Biological Sciences, Whitenights, Reading, United Kingdom, Institute of epidemiology and microbiology SC FHHR SD RAMS, Irkutsk, Russia

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• Katarina Ustanikova,

  Affiliation Institute of Virology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia

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• Tatiana V. Frolova,

  Affiliation Chumakov Institute of Poliomyelitis and Viral Encephalitides, Russian Academy of Sciences, Kiev Shosse, Moscow, Russia

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• Vanda V. Pogodina,

  Affiliation Chumakov Institute of Poliomyelitis and Viral Encephalitides, Russian Academy of Sciences, Kiev Shosse, Moscow, Russia

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• Nadezshda G. Bochkova,

  Affiliation Chumakov Institute of Poliomyelitis and Viral Encephalitides, Russian Academy of Sciences, Kiev Shosse, Moscow, Russia

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• Ludmila S. Levina,

  Affiliation Chumakov Institute of Poliomyelitis and Viral Encephalitides, Russian Academy of Sciences, Kiev Shosse, Moscow, Russia

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• Mirko Slovak,

  Affiliation Institute of Zoology Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia

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• Maria Kazimirova,

  Affiliation Institute of Zoology Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia

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• Milan Labuda,

  Affiliation Institute of Zoology Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia

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• Boris Klempa,

  Affiliations Institute of Virology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia, Institute of Virology, Helmut-Ruska-Haus, Charité School of Medicine, Berlin, Germany

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• Elena Eleckova,

  Affiliation Institute of Virology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia

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• Ernest A. Gould,

  Affiliations Unité des Virus Emergents, Faculté de Médecine Timone, Marseille, France, Centre for Ecology and Hydrology (CEH) Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

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• Tamara S. Gritsun

  * E-mail: t.s.gritsun@reading.ac.uk

  Affiliation The University of Reading, School of Biological Sciences, Whitenights, Reading, United Kingdom

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