The Genetic Liability to Disability Retirement: A 30-Year Follow-Up Study of 24,000 Finnish Twins

• Karoliina Harkonmäki ,

  * E-mail: karoliina.harkonmaki@helsinki.fi

  Affiliations Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, The Local Government Pensions Institution, Helsinki, Finland

  ⨯
• Karri Silventoinen,

  Affiliation Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

  ⨯
• Esko Levälahti,

  Affiliation Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

  ⨯
• Janne Pitkäniemi,

  Affiliation Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

  ⨯
• Antti Huunan-Seppälä,

  Affiliation Department of General Practice, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland

  ⨯
• Timo Klaukka,

  Affiliation The Social Insurance Institution, Helsinki, Finland

  ⨯
• Markku Koskenvuo,

  Affiliation Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

  ⨯
• Jaakko Kaprio

  Affiliations Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland, Department of Mental Health and Alcohol Research, National Public Health Institute, Helsinki, Finland

  ⨯