Patterns of Selection in Anti-Malarial Immune Genes in Malaria Vectors: Evidence for Adaptive Evolution in LRIM1 in Anopheles arabiensis

• Michel A. Slotman ,

  *To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: michel.slotman@yale.edu

  Affiliation Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

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• Aristeidis Parmakelis,

  Affiliation Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

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• Jonathon C. Marshall,

  Current address: Department of Biology, Southern Utah University, Cedar City, Utah, United States of America

  Affiliation Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

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• Parfait H. Awono-Ambene,

  Affiliation Organisation de Coordination pour la Lutte Contre les Endémies en Afrique Centrale, Yaoundé, Cameroon

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• Christophe Antonio-Nkondjo,

  Affiliation Organisation de Coordination pour la Lutte Contre les Endémies en Afrique Centrale, Yaoundé, Cameroon

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• Frederic Simard,

  Affiliations Organisation de Coordination pour la Lutte Contre les Endémies en Afrique Centrale, Yaoundé, Cameroon, Institute de Recherche pour le Développement, Yaoundé, Cameroon

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• Adalgisa Caccone,

  Affiliation Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

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• Jeffrey R. Powell

  Affiliation Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

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