Wnt and Hedgehog Are Critical Mediators of Cigarette Smoke-Induced Lung Cancer

• Hassan Lemjabbar-Alaoui ,

  *To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: Hassan.alaoui@yahoo.com

  Affiliation Biomedical Sciences Program, Cardiovascular Research Institute and Department of Anatomy, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America

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• Vijay Dasari ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Vijay Dasari, Sukhvinder S. Sidhu

  Affiliation Biomedical Sciences Program, Cardiovascular Research Institute and Department of Anatomy, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America

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• Sukhvinder S. Sidhu ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Vijay Dasari, Sukhvinder S. Sidhu

  Affiliations Biomedical Sciences Program, Cardiovascular Research Institute and Department of Anatomy, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America, Department of Medicine, Divisions of Pulmonary and Critical Care and Allergy/Immunology, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America

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• Aklilu Mengistab,

  Affiliation Biomedical Sciences Program, Cardiovascular Research Institute and Department of Anatomy, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America

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• Walter Finkbeiner,

  Affiliation University of California-Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, and Department of Anatomic Pathology, San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California, United States of America

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• Marianne Gallup,

  Affiliation Biomedical Sciences Program, Cardiovascular Research Institute and Department of Anatomy, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America

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• Carol Basbaum

  Affiliation Biomedical Sciences Program, Cardiovascular Research Institute and Department of Anatomy, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America

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