European Domestic Horses Originated in Two Holocene Refugia

• Vera Warmuth ,

  * E-mail: vmw23@cam.ac.uk (VW); am315@cam.ac.uk (AM)

  Affiliations Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom, McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom

  ⨯
• Anders Eriksson,

  Affiliation Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom

  ⨯
• Mim A. Bower,

  Affiliation McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom

  ⨯
• Javier Cañon,

  Affiliation Departamento de Producción Animal, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain

  ⨯
• Gus Cothran,

  Affiliation Animal Genetics Laboratory, VIBS, CVM, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America

  ⨯
• Ottmar Distl,

  Affiliation Institute for Animal Breeding and Genetics, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany

  ⨯
• Marie-Louise Glowatzki-Mullis,

  Affiliation Institute of Genetics, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland

  ⨯
• Harriet Hunt,

  Affiliation McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom

  ⨯
• Cristina Luís,

  Affiliation Museus da Politécnica (MNHN & MCUL), Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal

  ⨯
• Maria do Mar Oom,

  Affiliation Centro de Biologia Ambiental, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal

  ⨯
• Isabel Tupac Yupanqui,

  Affiliation Departamento de Producción Animal, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain

  ⨯
• Tomasz Ząbek,

  Affiliation Laboratory of Genomics, National Research Institute of Animal Production, Krakowska 1, Balice, Polan

  ⨯
• Andrea Manica

  * E-mail: vmw23@cam.ac.uk (VW); am315@cam.ac.uk (AM)

  Affiliation Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom

  ⨯