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Referee comments: Referee 2 (Chiaki Kato)

Posted by PLOS_ONE_Group on 10 Apr 2008 at 16:31 GMT

Referee 2's review:

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N.B. These are the comments made by the referee when reviewing an earlier version of this paper. Prior to publication the manuscript has been revised in light of these comments and to address other editorial requirements.
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MS#07-PONE-RA-02631, entitled "Environmental adaptation: Genomic analysis of the piezotolerant and psychrotolerant deep-sea iron reducing bacterium Shewanella piezotolerans WP3.", authored by F. Wang et al.

General comments:
This paper described the genome analysis of the deep-sea bacterium, Shewanella piezotolerans WP3 that isolated by authors. This report is about second deep-sea microbes genome next of Photobacterium profundum, so, this is involving very valuable contributions to consider the deep-sea life and its adaptation, and discovery of the novel genes from this bacterium. Thus, I feel that this manuscript could be acceptable, so authors just need to consider some of minor reversions indicated below.

Particular comments:
1) Page 2, line 8, and others in the text: `c-type cytochromes' and `cytochrome c`, `c` could be in italic.
2) Page 3, line 6: `Idiomarina loihiensis [6]`, ref. 6 (Guo et al., 2004) looks like not suitable citation?
3) Page 3, line 7 from bottom: `Shewanella` could be in italic.
4) Page 5, line 6-3 from bottom: In the text, `cluster 1-4` were indicated, so it is better to show 'cluster 1-4' in Fig. 2B to help understanding for readers.
5) Page 6, line 6: 'S. oneidensis` could be in italic. I found several such mistakes, so authors must be careful to check to write genus and species name in italic.
6) Page 7, line 8 from bottom: `cytochrome C gene`, `c` must not be capital, and be in italic, as mentioned in 1).
7) Page 7, line 6 from bottom: `cytC` could be in italic.
8) Page 7, line 5-2 from bottom and others in text: Authors sometimes use the strain name, like `SB2B, PV4, etc.`, and the same times use the species name, like `S. frigidimarina`. This could be confusing, so please use the stain name or species name in the text unification.
9) Page 9, line 13-7 from bottom: In P. profundum SS9, EPA is not essential for pressure and cold adaptation, but C18:1 is essential (Allen et al., AEM. 65, 1710-1720). Thus, please add some discussion how different the EPA function for the environmental adaptation between SS9 and other strains involved WP3.
10) Page 11, line 9: `completedly` could be `completely`.
11) Page 12, line 4-6: Please cite reference papers.
12) Page 13, line 11: `MagaBace` could be `MegaBase`?
13) Reference: 'Shewanella sp.` in ref21, `Shewanella piezotolerans` in ref38, and `Salmonella enterica` in ref41, and others, microbial genus and strains name should be in italic.
14) Page 20, line 1 from the bottom: see comment 13).
15) Page 21, Fig. 5 legends: `A: The transcription ---` and `B: The transcription ---` could be change to `C` and `D`, respectively.
16) Page 28, Fig. 5C and D: Show the results of Swp5125, because Swp5125 deficient mutant results are shown in Fig. 6. Text unification is important.