About the Authors

Xi Gong

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

xigong@psu.edu

Affiliations Department of Biobehavioral Health, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America, Institute for Computational and Data Sciences (ICDS), The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Lin Liu

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Computer Science, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States of America

Yujian Lu

Roles Data curation, Investigation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Geography & Environmental Studies, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States of America, UNM Center for the Advancement of Spatial Informatics Research and Education (ASPIRE), University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States of America

Guiming Zhang

Roles Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Geography & the Environment, University of Denver, Denver, Colorado, United States of America

Xiao Huang

Roles Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Environmental Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America

Yan Lin

Roles Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Geography, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America, Social Science Research Institute (SSRI), The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.