About the Authors

Yujie Qin

Roles Data curation, Methodology, Software, Writing – original draft

Affiliation College of Mathematics and Computer Science, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, China

Qingyang Liu

Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Visualization

Affiliation College of Mathematics and Computer Science, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, China

Hongjiu Liu

Roles Data curation, Investigation, Validation, Visualization

Affiliation College of Mathematics and Computer Science, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, China

Haiyang Zhang

Roles Formal analysis, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

haiyang.zhang@xjtlu.edu.cn (HZ); jizhanlin@zafu.edu.cn (ZJ); ivan.ganchev@ul.ie (IG)

Affiliation School of Advanced Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, China

Zhanlin Ji

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

haiyang.zhang@xjtlu.edu.cn (HZ); jizhanlin@zafu.edu.cn (ZJ); ivan.ganchev@ul.ie (IG)

Affiliation College of Mathematics and Computer Science, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, China

Ivan Ganchev

Roles Funding acquisition, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

haiyang.zhang@xjtlu.edu.cn (HZ); jizhanlin@zafu.edu.cn (ZJ); ivan.ganchev@ul.ie (IG)

Affiliations TRC/ECE, University of Limerick, Plassey, National Technological Park, Limerick, Ireland, Faculty of Mathematics and Informatics, University of Plovdiv “Paisii Hilendarski”, Plovdiv, Bulgaria, Institute of Mathematics and Informatics – Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.