About the Authors

Naruki Kitano

Contributed equally to this work with: Naruki Kitano, Ryoko Kawakami

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Software, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Physical Fitness Research Institute, Meiji Yasuda Life Foundation of Health and Welfare, Tokyo, Japan

Ryoko Kawakami

Contributed equally to this work with: Naruki Kitano, Ryoko Kawakami

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Physical Fitness Research Institute, Meiji Yasuda Life Foundation of Health and Welfare, Tokyo, Japan

Yuya Fujii

Roles Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Physical Fitness Research Institute, Meiji Yasuda Life Foundation of Health and Welfare, Tokyo, Japan

Daisuke Yamaguchi

Roles Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Physical Fitness Research Institute, Meiji Yasuda Life Foundation of Health and Welfare, Tokyo, Japan

Yuko Muramatsu

Roles Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Physical Fitness Research Institute, Meiji Yasuda Life Foundation of Health and Welfare, Tokyo, Japan

Yuki Matsushita

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Sasakawa Sports Foundation, Tokyo, Japan

Yosuke Mizuno

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Sasakawa Sports Foundation, Tokyo, Japan

Sachiko Miyamoto

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Sasakawa Sports Foundation, Tokyo, Japan

Tomohiko Yoshida

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Sasakawa Sports Foundation, Tokyo, Japan

Yuko Kai

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

y-kai@my-zaidan.or.jp

Affiliation Physical Fitness Research Institute, Meiji Yasuda Life Foundation of Health and Welfare, Tokyo, Japan

Takashi Arao

Roles Funding acquisition, Methodology, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Physical Fitness Research Institute, Meiji Yasuda Life Foundation of Health and Welfare, Tokyo, Japan

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.