https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1411-6484
About the Authors
- Xiumei Zheng
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Contributed equally to this work with: Xiumei Zheng, Wenbang Zhu
Roles Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Software, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
Affiliations College of Civil Engineering, Kashi University, Kashi, China, Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Engineering Materials and Structural Safety, Kashi University, Kashi, China
- Wenbang Zhu
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Contributed equally to this work with: Xiumei Zheng, Wenbang Zhu
Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
Affiliations College of Civil Engineering, Kashi University, Kashi, China, Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Engineering Materials and Structural Safety, Kashi University, Kashi, China
- Yali Cao
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Roles Resources, Software, Validation
Affiliations College of Civil Engineering, Kashi University, Kashi, China, Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Engineering Materials and Structural Safety, Kashi University, Kashi, China
- Xinjie Wang
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Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Resources
Affiliations College of Civil Engineering, Kashi University, Kashi, China, Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Engineering Materials and Structural Safety, Kashi University, Kashi, China
- Enze Hao
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Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation
Affiliations College of Civil Engineering, Kashi University, Kashi, China, Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Engineering Materials and Structural Safety, Kashi University, Kashi, China
- Dali Zhang
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Roles Resources, Software, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
* E-mail: 13609884844@163.com
Affiliations College of Civil Engineering, Kashi University, Kashi, China, Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Engineering Materials and Structural Safety, Kashi University, Kashi, China
- Wentao Chu
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Roles Investigation, Methodology
Affiliation School of Architectural Engineering, Changji Vocational and Technical College, Changji, China
- Baochen Tang
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Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation College of Civil Engineering, Kashi University, Kashi, China
Competing Interests
The authors (Xiumei Zheng, Wenbang Zhu, Yali Cao, Xinjie Wang, Enze Hao, Dali Zhang, Wentao Chu and Baochen Tan) hereby confirm that: There are no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could influence, or be perceived to influence, the work reported in this manuscript. This research was conducted independently without any commercial or financial affiliations that might create a conflict of interest. All funding sources supporting this work have been fully disclosed in the Acknowledgments section of the manuscript. The results and conclusions presented reflect our objective scientific evaluation without bias from any external factors. Corresponding author: Dali Zhang College of Civil Engineering, Kashi University Email: 13609884844@163.com [February 10th, 2026].