About the Authors

Asim Shoaib

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis

Affiliation Faculty of Information and Communication Technology, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kampar, Perak, Malaysia

Muhammad Waqas Nadeem

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation

Affiliation Faculty of Information and Communication Technology, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kampar, Perak, Malaysia

Nohaidda Sariff

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation

Affiliation School of Engineering, Faculty of Innovation and Technology, Taylor’s University, Malaysia

Syeda Tehreem Haider

Roles Investigation, Methodology

Affiliation Department of Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila, Pakistan

Fasee Ullah

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia

Ateeq Ur Rehman

Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Computer Science and Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India, Applied Science Research Center, Applied Science Private University, Amman, Jordan

Sadiq Muhammad

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology

rab.nawaz@essex.ac.uk

Affiliation School of Computing, Gachon University, Seongnam-si, Republic of Korea

Rab Nawaz

Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

rab.nawaz@essex.ac.uk

Affiliation School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, University of Essex, Colchester, Essex, United Kingdom

Muhammad Adnan Khan

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation

Affiliations Riphah School of Computing and Innovation, Faculty of Computing, Riphah International University, Lahore Campus, Lahore, Pakistan, Jadara University Research Center, Jadara University, Irbid, Jordan, Center of Excellence in Precision Medicine and Digital Health, Department of Physicology, Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.