About the Authors

Abdulhameed N. Hameed

Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Software, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Department of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia

Samir Salem Al-Bawri

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Project administration, Supervision, Validation, Visualization

s.albawri@gmail.com (SSAB); shabiul.islam@mmu.edu.my (MSI); mhedi.iu@cou.ac.bd (MMH); tariqul@ukm.edu.my (MTI)

Affiliation Space Science Centre, Climate Change Institute, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia

Md. Mushfiqur Rahman

Roles Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Centre Centre for Advanced Devices and Systems, CoE of Robotics and Sensing Technologies, Multimedia University, Cyberjaya, Selangor, Malaysia

Samia Larguech

Roles Project administration, Visualization

Affiliation Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Md. Mhedi Hasan

Roles Investigation, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

s.albawri@gmail.com (SSAB); shabiul.islam@mmu.edu.my (MSI); mhedi.iu@cou.ac.bd (MMH); tariqul@ukm.edu.my (MTI)

Affiliation Department of Information and Communication Technology (ICT), Faculty of Engineering, Comilla University, Cumilla, Bangladesh

Mohamad A. Alawad

Roles Project administration, Visualization

Affiliation Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudia Arabia

Md. Shabiul Islam

Roles Funding acquisition, Project administration, Supervision

s.albawri@gmail.com (SSAB); shabiul.islam@mmu.edu.my (MSI); mhedi.iu@cou.ac.bd (MMH); tariqul@ukm.edu.my (MTI)

Affiliations Centre Centre for Advanced Devices and Systems, CoE of Robotics and Sensing Technologies, Multimedia University, Cyberjaya, Selangor, Malaysia, Faculty of Artificial Intelligence and Engineering, Multimedia University, Cyberjaya, Selangor, Malaysia

Mohammad Tariqul Islam

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Visualization

s.albawri@gmail.com (SSAB); shabiul.islam@mmu.edu.my (MSI); mhedi.iu@cou.ac.bd (MMH); tariqul@ukm.edu.my (MTI)

Affiliation Department of Electrical, Electronic and Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.