About the Authors
- Swaantje Casjens
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Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft
* E-mail: swaantje.casjens@ruhr-uni-bochum.de
Affiliation Ruhr University Bochum, Medical Faculty, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum (IPA), Bochum, Germany
- Jan Hovanec
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Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Ruhr University Bochum, Medical Faculty, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum (IPA), Bochum, Germany
- Nadine Glaser
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Roles Data curation, Investigation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Institute for Medical Epidemiology, Biometrics, and Informatics (IMEBI), Interdisciplinary Centre for Health Sciences, Medical Faculty of the Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany
- Janka Massag
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Roles Data curation, Investigation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Institute for Medical Epidemiology, Biometrics, and Informatics (IMEBI), Interdisciplinary Centre for Health Sciences, Medical Faculty of the Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany
- Laura Pfrommer
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Roles Data curation, Investigation, Writing – review & editing
Affiliations Institute for Medical Epidemiology, Biometrics, and Informatics (IMEBI), Interdisciplinary Centre for Health Sciences, Medical Faculty of the Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany, German Center for Mental Health, Site Halle-Jena-Magdeburg, Halle (Saale), Germany
- Nils Opel
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Roles Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Department of Psychiatry & Neuroscience, Campus Benjamin Franklin, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
- André Karch
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Roles Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Institute of Epidemiology and Social Medicine, University of Münster, Münster, Germany
- Saskia Muellmann
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Roles Writing – review & editing
Affiliations Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology - BIPS, Bremen, Germany, Leibniz ScienceCampus Digital Public Health Bremen (LSC DiPH), Bremen, Germany
- Irene Moor
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Roles Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Medical Faculty, Interdisciplinary Centre for Health Sciences (PZG), Institute of Medical Sociology, Halle (Saale), Germany
- Michael Gekle
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Roles Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Julius-Bernstein-Institute of Physiology, Medical Faculty of the Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany
- Matthias Girndt
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Roles Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine II, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany
- Simone Hettmer
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Roles Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Paediatric Haematology and Oncology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany
- Jessica I. Höll
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Roles Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Paediatric Haematology and Oncology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany
- Michael Heuser
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Roles Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine IV, University Hospital Halle (Saale), Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany
- Thomas Frese
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Roles Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Institute of General Practice and Family Medicine, Interdisciplinary Centre of Health Sciences, Medical Faculty of the Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany
- Rafael Mikolajczyk
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Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing
Affiliations Institute for Medical Epidemiology, Biometrics, and Informatics (IMEBI), Interdisciplinary Centre for Health Sciences, Medical Faculty of the Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany, German Center for Mental Health, Site Halle-Jena-Magdeburg, Halle (Saale), Germany
- Thomas Behrens
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Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation Ruhr University Bochum, Medical Faculty, Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine of the German Social Accident Insurance, Institute of the Ruhr University Bochum (IPA), Bochum, Germany
Competing Interests
SC, JH, and TB as staff of the Institute for Prevention and Occupational Medicine (IPA), are employed at the German Social Accident Insurance which supported recruitment in southern Northern-Westphalia. IPA is an independent research institute of the Ruhr University Bochum. The authors are independent from the German Social Accident Insurance in study design, access to the collected data, responsibility for data analysis and interpretation, and the right to publish. The views expressed in this paper are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the sponsor. MH reports research funding to his institution from Abbvie, Bayer Pharma AG, Jazz Pharmaceuticals, Glycostem, PinotBio, Servier, and Toray; honoraria from Astellas, Daiichi-Sankyo, Otsuka, Pfizer, and Servier; and consultancy fees from Abbvie, Ascentage Pharma, Astellas, Daiichi-Sankyo, Janssen, Miltenyi, and Servier. These relationships are unrelated to the work reported in this manuscript and did not influence the research or its interpretation. The other authors declare no conflicts of interest. This does not alter our adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.