About the Authors

Osman Adams

Contributed equally to this work with: Osman Adams, Chia-Lin Wang

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Writing – original draft

Affiliations Department of Geography Education, Faculty of Social Sciences Education, University of Education, Winneba, Central Region, Ghana, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Central Region, Ghana

Chia-Lin Wang

Contributed equally to this work with: Osman Adams, Chia-Lin Wang

Roles Formal analysis, Software, Writing – original draft

Affiliation JCMB Kings Buildings, Edinburgh, United Kingdom

Edmund Chattoe-Brown

Roles Formal analysis, Writing – original draft

Affiliation School of Media Communication and Sociology, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom

Heather Hamill

Roles Conceptualization, Project administration, Resources, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Anthropology, Durham University, Durham, United Kingdom

Katherine Hampshire

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

‡ KH, SM, FAJ and GJA also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Department of Sociology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

Simon Mariwah

Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Project administration, Supervision

‡ KH, SM, FAJ and GJA also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Central Region, Ghana

Daniel Amoako-Sakyi

Roles Investigation, Supervision

Affiliation University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Central Region, Ghana

Fiifi Amoako Johnson

Roles Investigation, Project administration, Supervision

‡ KH, SM, FAJ and GJA also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Central Region, Ghana

Graeme J. Ackland

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

gjackland@ed.ac.uk

‡ KH, SM, FAJ and GJA also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation JCMB Kings Buildings, Edinburgh, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.