About the Authors

Charles Basil Kafaiya

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Methodology, Resources, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

charles.kafaiya@nimr.or.tz

Affiliation National Institute for Medical Research (NIMR), Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

Johnson Mshiu

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation National Institute for Medical Research (NIMR), Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

Obadia Bishoge

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Supervision, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations National Institute for Medical Research (NIMR), Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

Jonathan Mcharo

Roles Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation National Institute for Medical Research (NIMR), Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

Sia Malekia

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation National Institute for Medical Research (NIMR), Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

Irene Mremi

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Methodology, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation National Institute for Medical Research (NIMR), Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

Angelina M. Lutambi

Roles Methodology, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation National Institute for Medical Research (NIMR), Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

Mwanaada Kilima

Roles Conceptualization, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Muhimbili National Hospital, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

Mary Mayige

Roles Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation National Institute for Medical Research (NIMR), Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

Said Aboud

Roles Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations National Institute for Medical Research (NIMR), Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.