About the Authors

Samuel L. Battalio

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Software, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Conceptualization

Affiliation Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA,

Bonnie Spring

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA,, Department of Behavioral Sciences and Social Medicine, Florida State University College of Medicine, Tallahassee, FL, USA,

Elizabeth Wilson

Roles Writing – original draft

Affiliation Rush Medical College, Rush University, Chicago, IL, USA,

Donald Hedeker

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA,

Angela Fidler Pfammatter

Roles Investigation, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

angela@utk.edu

Affiliations Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA,, College of Education, Health, and Human Sciences, Department of Public Health, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Knoxville, TN, USA

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.