https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4742-5770
About the Authors
- Hong Ma
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Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft
Affiliations School of Financial Mathematics and Statistics, Guangdong University of Finance, Guangzhou, China, School of Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia
- Muhammad Fadhil Marsani
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Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Project administration, Writing – review & editing
* E-mail: fadhilmarsani@usm.my
Affiliation School of Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia
- Mohd. Asyraf Mansor
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Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Project administration, Supervision
Affiliation School of Distance Education, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia
- Mohd Shareduwan Mohd Kasihmuddin
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Roles Methodology, Resources, Software
Affiliation School of Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.