About the Authors

Jiahuan He

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Software

hejiahuan@petrochina.com.cn, 406768590@qq.com

Affiliations Exploration and Development Research Institute, Southwest Oil and Gas Field Company, PetroChina, Chengdu, Sichuan, China, Department of Engineering Mechanics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China, Petrophysics key laboratory, Southwest Oil and Gas Field Company, PetroChina, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

Zhijuan Tang

Contributed equally to this work with: Zhijuan Tang, Qiang Kang, Jiaqi Wang

Roles Data curation, Validation

Affiliations Exploration and Development Research Institute, Southwest Oil and Gas Field Company, PetroChina, Chengdu, Sichuan, China, Petrophysics key laboratory, Southwest Oil and Gas Field Company, PetroChina, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

Qiang Kang

Contributed equally to this work with: Zhijuan Tang, Qiang Kang, Jiaqi Wang

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Supervision

Affiliation Exploration and Development Research Institute, Southwest Oil and Gas Field Company, PetroChina, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

Jiaqi Wang

Contributed equally to this work with: Zhijuan Tang, Qiang Kang, Jiaqi Wang

Roles Formal analysis, Validation

Affiliation Exploration and Development Research Institute, Southwest Oil and Gas Field Company, PetroChina, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

Li Wang

Roles Investigation, Supervision

‡ LW, HY, QZ, XT, HC and LZ are also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Exploration and Development Research Institute, Southwest Oil and Gas Field Company, PetroChina, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

Hongyu Yao

Roles Resources, Writing – review & editing

‡ LW, HY, QZ, XT, HC and LZ are also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliations Exploration and Development Research Institute, Southwest Oil and Gas Field Company, PetroChina, Chengdu, Sichuan, China, Petrophysics key laboratory, Southwest Oil and Gas Field Company, PetroChina, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

Qingxiu Zhang

Roles Data curation, Project administration

‡ LW, HY, QZ, XT, HC and LZ are also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliations Exploration and Development Research Institute, Southwest Oil and Gas Field Company, PetroChina, Chengdu, Sichuan, China, Petrophysics key laboratory, Southwest Oil and Gas Field Company, PetroChina, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

Xingwang Tian

Roles Investigation, Supervision

‡ LW, HY, QZ, XT, HC and LZ are also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliations Exploration and Development Research Institute, Southwest Oil and Gas Field Company, PetroChina, Chengdu, Sichuan, China, Petrophysics key laboratory, Southwest Oil and Gas Field Company, PetroChina, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

Hongbin Chen

Roles Resources, Validation

‡ LW, HY, QZ, XT, HC and LZ are also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliations Exploration and Development Research Institute, Southwest Oil and Gas Field Company, PetroChina, Chengdu, Sichuan, China, Petrophysics key laboratory, Southwest Oil and Gas Field Company, PetroChina, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

Linling Zhang

Roles Funding acquisition, Validation

‡ LW, HY, QZ, XT, HC and LZ are also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Exploration and Development Research Institute, Southwest Oil and Gas Field Company, PetroChina, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.