About the Authors

Daniel Silva

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

daniel.nogueira@unifesspa.edu.br

Affiliation Institute for Agrarian and Regional Development Studies, Federal University of Southern and Southeast Pará, Pará, Brazil

Larissa Alves

Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

‡ LA, NR, ME, EM and VC also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Institute of Economics, State University of Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil

Naurinete Reis

Roles Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Writing – review & editing

‡ LA, NR, ME, EM and VC also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Center for Affirmative Actions, Federal University of Southern and Southeast Pará, Pará, Brazil

Maclem Erane Gonçalves dos Santos

Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

‡ LA, NR, ME, EM and VC also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Center for Affirmative Actions, Federal University of Southern and Southeast Pará, Pará, Brazil

Emilio Mendes

Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

‡ LA, NR, ME, EM and VC also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Institute of Applied Social Sciences, Federal University of Pará, Pará, Brazil

Vitor Castro

Roles Data curation, Software, Writing – review & editing

‡ LA, NR, ME, EM and VC also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Institute of Geosciences, Federal University of Southern and Southeast Pará, Pará, Brazil

Competing Interests

The authors declare no competing interests. The study received public research funding from the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq), Brazil (Grant No. 445058/2024-2), which had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.