About the Authors

Julian Koettnitz

Roles Conceptualization, Writing – original draft

Julian.Koettnitz@ruhr-uni-bochum.de

Affiliation Ruhr-University Bochum (RUB), Medical Faculty, University Hospital Auguste-Viktoria, Department of General Orthopedics, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany

Franz Koettnitz

Roles Project administration

Affiliation Ammeva GmbH, Werder (Havel), Germany

Tobias Tiemann

Roles Supervision

Affiliation Ruhr-University Bochum (RUB), Medical Faculty, University Hospital Auguste-Viktoria, Department of General Orthopedics, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany

Gael Vos

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany

Kevin Pagel

Roles Data curation

Affiliation Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany

Silke Zechel-Gran

Roles Formal analysis, Investigation

Affiliation Institute of Hygiene and Environmental Medicine c/o Institute of Medical Microbiology, DZIF – German Centre for Infection Research Biomedical Research Facility Seltersberg (BFS), Giessen, Germany

Eugen Domann

Roles Project administration, Resources

Affiliation Institute of Hygiene and Environmental Medicine c/o Institute of Medical Microbiology, DZIF – German Centre for Infection Research Biomedical Research Facility Seltersberg (BFS), Giessen, Germany

Competing Interests

I have read the journal’s policy and the authors of this manuscript have the following competing interests: Dr. med. Julian and Franz Koettnitz are employeed by Ammeva GmbH, which provides the carbonhydrates. The funder provided support in the form of salaries for authors Dr. med. Julian and Dr. med. Franz Koettnitz but did not get any funding for the study design or had to follow instructions when setting up the experimental study. The study design was not influenced by the company. The specific roles of these authors are articulated in the ‘author contributions’ section. This does not alter our adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.