About the Authors

Radvile Mauricaite

Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Radiotherapy, Charing Cross Hospital, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom, Computational Oncology Laboratory, Institute of Global Health Innovation, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

Alex Bottle

Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

Andrew Brodbelt

Roles Conceptualization, Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation The Walton Centre NHS Foundation Trust, Lower Lane Liverpool, United Kingdom

Kerlann Le Calvez

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Radiotherapy, Charing Cross Hospital, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom, Computational Oncology Laboratory, Institute of Global Health Innovation, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

Peter Treasure

Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Peter Treasure Statistical Services Ltd, King’s Lynn, United Kingdom

Stephen J. Price

Roles Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom

Thomas C. Booth

Roles Conceptualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Neuroradiology, Ruskin Wing, King’s College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom, School of Biomedical Engineering & Imaging Sciences, King’s College London, London, United Kingdom

Seema Dadhania

Roles Validation

Affiliations Department of Radiotherapy, Charing Cross Hospital, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom, Computational Oncology Laboratory, Institute of Global Health Innovation, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

Jonathan J. Gregory

Roles Conceptualization, Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Computational Oncology Laboratory, Institute of Global Health Innovation, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

Maureen Dumba

Roles Validation

Affiliation Department of Neuroradiology, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, University College London NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom

Joanne Droney

Roles Validation

Affiliations Symptom Control and Palliative Care Team, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom, Department of Surgery & Cancer (Honorary Clinical Senior Lecturer), Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

Jawad Basharat

Roles Validation

Affiliation Department of Clinical Coding, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom

Matt Williams

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

matthew.williams@imperial.ac.uk

Affiliations Department of Radiotherapy, Charing Cross Hospital, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, United Kingdom, Computational Oncology Laboratory, Institute of Global Health Innovation, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom

Competing Interests

Dr. Williams is employed by Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust. He is also the medical director of PearBio (salary and share options). Stephen J. Price is an advisor for TUMOURVUE Ltd (no financial involvement) and is the Chair of the Education Committee of the European Association for Neuro-oncology (EANO). He is on the speaker board for Medac GmbH and organises courses to train surgeons to use 5-ALA for which he is reimbursed, but has not run such a course since 2019. Alex Bottle declared obtaining fees from AstraZeneca and Lilly outside the submitted work. This does not alter our adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.