About the Authors

Wentong Zhang

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Writing – original draft

Affiliations Institute of Jiangsu Coastal development, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng, Jiangsu, China, School of Geography and Tourism, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China

Lansong Lv

Roles Methodology, Supervision, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Shandong Provincial Territorial Spatial Ecological Restoration Center, Jinan, Shandong, China

Jiayu Lu

Roles Funding acquisition, Methodology, Software

Affiliation Institute of Jiangsu Coastal development, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng, Jiangsu, China

Ye Lv

Roles Formal analysis, Writing – original draft

Affiliation School of Resources and Environment, Linyi University, Linyi, Shandong, China

Haiyan Wang

Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology

Affiliations Development Research Center for Natural Resource and Real Estate Assessment, Shenzhen (Center for Environmental Monitoring of Geology), Shenzhen, Guangdong, China, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China

Xu Xu

Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

xuxu@lyu.edu.cn; 978696657@qq.com

Affiliation Colleges of Education, Linyi University, Linyi, Shandong, China

Jiangli Pang

Roles Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

xuxu@lyu.edu.cn; 978696657@qq.com

Affiliation School of Geography and Tourism, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, China

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.