About the Authors

Zhichao Duan

Contributed equally to this work with: Zhichao Duan, Ying Li, Gege Ren, Miao Tan

Roles Data curation, Investigation, Software, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

‡ Co-first authors.

Affiliation School of Nursing, lnner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China

Ying Li

Contributed equally to this work with: Zhichao Duan, Ying Li, Gege Ren, Miao Tan

Roles Data curation, Investigation

‡ Co-first authors.

Affiliation School of Nursing, lnner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China

Gege Ren

Contributed equally to this work with: Zhichao Duan, Ying Li, Gege Ren, Miao Tan

Roles Software

Affiliation School of Nursing, lnner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China

Miao Tan

Contributed equally to this work with: Zhichao Duan, Ying Li, Gege Ren, Miao Tan

Roles Writing – original draft

Affiliation School of Nursing, lnner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China

Fang Wu

Roles Conceptualization, Supervision

15532354438@163.com

Affiliation Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.