About the Authors

Smita Dandekar

Roles Formal analysis, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Pediatrics, Division of Hematology and Oncology, Penn State Health Golisano, Children’s Hospital, Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Jordan Kurth

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Project administration, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Yimeng Shang

Roles Formal analysis, Software, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Public Health Sciences, Division of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Jonathan G. Stine

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Penn State Health-Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States of America, Department of Public Health Sciences, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Matthew A. Ladwig

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Biological Sciences and Integrative Physiology and Health Sciences Center, Purdue University Northwest, Hammond, Indiana, United States of America

David E. Conroy

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation School of Kinesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America

Kathryn H. Schmitz

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Liza S. Rovniak

Roles Formal analysis, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States of America, Department of Public Health Sciences, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Matthew Silvis

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Departments of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation and Family and Community Medicine, Pennsylvania State Health-Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Margaret Danilovich

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Physical Therapy and Human Movement Science, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America

Noel Ballentine

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Natalia Pierwola-Gawin

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Shouhao Zhou

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Public Health Sciences, Division of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Christopher Sciamanna

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

cns10@psu.edu

Affiliations Department of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States of America, Department of Public Health Sciences, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Competing Interests

The author(s) declared the following potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: Dr. Sciamanna is part-owner of BandUp, Inc. and Play Fitness, LLC, formed to test the viability of various business models to disseminate findings from exercise studies. Dr. Jonathan Stine receives or has received research support from Astra Zeneca, Galectin, Kowa, Noom, Inc, Novo Nordisk, Regeneron and Zydus Therapeutics. Dr. Stine consults for Novo Nordisk and is on an advisory board for Madrigal. No other authors have competing interests. This does not alter our adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.