https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5130-6711
About the Authors
- Xiaolong Hao
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Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Methodology
Affiliations Hebei Provincial Seasonal Frozen Area Highway Service Safety and Early Warning Technology Innovation Center, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China, Department of Road and Bridge Engineering, Hebei Jiaotong Vocational and Technical College, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China
- Yanzhen Jia
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Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Project administration, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
* E-mail: wodh83930031@163.com
Affiliations Hebei Provincial Seasonal Frozen Area Highway Service Safety and Early Warning Technology Innovation Center, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China, Department of Road and Bridge Engineering, Hebei Jiaotong Vocational and Technical College, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China
- Xueyan Wang
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Roles Visualization, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation School of Economics and Management, Shijiazhuang University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China
- Wenlong Cao
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Roles Investigation, Supervision, Validation
Affiliations Hebei Provincial Seasonal Frozen Area Highway Service Safety and Early Warning Technology Innovation Center, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China, Department of Road and Bridge Engineering, Hebei Jiaotong Vocational and Technical College, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China
- Zhibo Zhang
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Roles Data curation, Funding acquisition, Resources
Affiliation School of Civil Engineering, Shijiazhuang Tiedao University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.