Deepfake defense: Combining spatial and temporal cues with CNN–BiLSTM–transformer architecture

Open Access

Peer-reviewed

Research Article

About the Authors

Srijana Yadav

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Manipal Institute of Technology Bengaluru, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India

S. Sudheer Mangalampalli

Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision

Affiliation Manipal Institute of Technology Bengaluru, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

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