About the Authors

Richard Labuda

Contributed equally to this work with: Richard Labuda, Emme Nolan, Emily P. Rabinowitz, Douglas L. Delahanty, Petra M. Klinge, Philip A. Allen

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

* director@conquerchiari.org

Affiliation Conquer Chiari, Wexford, Pennsylvania, United States of America

Emme Nolan

Contributed equally to this work with: Richard Labuda, Emme Nolan, Emily P. Rabinowitz, Douglas L. Delahanty, Petra M. Klinge, Philip A. Allen

Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Psychology, University of Akron, Akron, Ohio, United States of America

Emily P. Rabinowitz

Contributed equally to this work with: Richard Labuda, Emme Nolan, Emily P. Rabinowitz, Douglas L. Delahanty, Petra M. Klinge, Philip A. Allen

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Psychological Sciences, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, United States of America

Douglas L. Delahanty

Contributed equally to this work with: Richard Labuda, Emme Nolan, Emily P. Rabinowitz, Douglas L. Delahanty, Petra M. Klinge, Philip A. Allen

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Psychological Sciences, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio, United States of America

Petra M. Klinge

Contributed equally to this work with: Richard Labuda, Emme Nolan, Emily P. Rabinowitz, Douglas L. Delahanty, Petra M. Klinge, Philip A. Allen

Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Neurosurgery, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island, United States of America

Philip A. Allen

Contributed equally to this work with: Richard Labuda, Emme Nolan, Emily P. Rabinowitz, Douglas L. Delahanty, Petra M. Klinge, Philip A. Allen

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Psychology, University of Akron, Akron, Ohio, United States of America

Competing Interests

I have read the journal’s policy and the authors of this manuscript have the following competing interests: Richard Labuda is the Executive Director of Conquer Chiari, which provided funding for the study. Philip Allen, Petra Klinge, Douglas Delahanty, and Emily Rabinowitz have received grants from Conquer Chiari. This does not alter our adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.