About the Authors

Xianbing Cao

Roles Funding acquisition

☯ Both authors share equal contribution and should be regarded as joint first authors.

Affiliation School of Mathematics and Statistics, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China

Subhankar Kushary

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

☯ Both authors share equal contribution and should be regarded as joint first authors.

Affiliation Department of Mathematics, Centre for Mathematical Biology and Ecology, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India

Tushar Ghosh

Roles Formal analysis, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Department of Mathematics, Centre for Mathematical Biology and Ecology, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India

Fahad Al Basir

Roles Investigation, Software, Validation

Affiliation Department of Mathematics, Asansol Girls’ College, Asansol, West Bengal, India

Priti Kumar Roy

Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Supervision

pritiju@gmail.com

Affiliation Department of Mathematics, Centre for Mathematical Biology and Ecology, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India

Competing Interests

The authors declare no competing interests. All authors confirm that this research was conducted without any commercial or financial relationships that could be perceived as a potential conflict of interest.