https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9887-7032
About the Authors
- Jiachi Zhang
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Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
* E-mail: zjcbjtu@163.com (JZ); li_shu_bin@163.com (SL)
Affiliation School of Police Information, Shandong Police College, Jinan, China
- Liu Liu
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Roles Funding acquisition, Methodology
Affiliation School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China
- Shu-bin Li
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Roles Funding acquisition, Writing – review & editing
* E-mail: zjcbjtu@163.com (JZ); li_shu_bin@163.com (SL)
Affiliation Shandong Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Traffic Control and Guidance Technology for Public Security, Shandong Police College, Jinan, China
- Yifei Xu
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Roles Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing
Affiliation School of Management Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Finance and Economics, Jinan, China
Competing Interests
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.