About the Authors

Liyu Chen

Roles Data curation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

chenliyu2025@163.com

Affiliation International Business School, Qingdao Huanghai University, Qingdao, China

Xiangwei Fan

Roles Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Qingdao Talent and Enterprise Service Group Co., Ltd., Qingdao, China

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist