About the Authors

Hannah P. Rowe

Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – original draft

h.rowe@northeastern.edu

Affiliations Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Saul A. Frankford

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Speech, Language, and Hearing, University of Texas Dallas, Dallas, Texas, United States of America

Jackie S. Kim

Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Jason A. Tourville

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Software, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Alfonso Nieto-Castanon

Roles Software, Validation, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America

Frank H. Guenther

Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Department of Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, MIT, Picower Institute for Learning and Memory, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America, Harvard/MIT, Speech and Hearing Bioscience and Technology Program, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America

Competing Interests

Frank Guenther receives royalties for his book Neural Control of Speech from MIT Press. All other authors have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. This does not alter our adherence to PLOS ONE policies on sharing data and materials.