About the Authors

Haotian Guo

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations School of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China, School of Geometrics and Prospecting Engineering, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun, China, Seasonal frozen soil engineering disaster mechanism and detection and prevention technology innovation base, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun, China, \Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Water Conservancy Engineering in Cold Region, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China

Haojie Qi

Roles Investigation, Resources, Software

Affiliation School of Geometrics and Prospecting Engineering, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun, China

Enliang Wang

Roles Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Project administration, Resources, Supervision

382582934@qq.com

Affiliations School of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China, \Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Water Conservancy Engineering in Cold Region, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China

Peijin Wang

Roles Methodology, Software, Visualization

Affiliation School of Geometrics and Prospecting Engineering, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun, China

Tao Song

Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Validation

Affiliation School of Geometrics and Prospecting Engineering, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun, China

Chao Sun

Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Resources, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliations School of Geometrics and Prospecting Engineering, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun, China, Seasonal frozen soil engineering disaster mechanism and detection and prevention technology innovation base, Jilin Jianzhu University, Changchun, China

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.