About the Authors

Li Cheng

Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Software, Visualization, Writing – original draft

Affiliations School of Ecology and Environment, Xizang University, Lhasa, Xizang, China, Key Laboratory of Ecological Security in the Yarlung Zangbo River Basin, Xizang Autonomous Region, School of Ecology and Environment, Xizang University, Lhasa, Xizang, China, Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Environment on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, Ministry of Education, School of Ecology and Environment, Xizang University, Lhasa, Xizang, China

Zi ling Yang

Roles Formal analysis

‡ ZlY, YyX, WwG and RqR also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliations School of Ecology and Environment, Xizang University, Lhasa, Xizang, China, Key Laboratory of Ecological Security in the Yarlung Zangbo River Basin, Xizang Autonomous Region, School of Ecology and Environment, Xizang University, Lhasa, Xizang, China, Key Laboratory of Biodiversity and Environment on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, Ministry of Education, School of Ecology and Environment, Xizang University, Lhasa, Xizang, China

Yang yang Xia

Roles Data curation

‡ ZlY, YyX, WwG and RqR also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliations School of Ecology and Environment, Xizang University, Lhasa, Xizang, China, Plateau Major Infrastructure Smart Construction and Resilience Safety Technology Innovation Center, Lhasa, Xizang, China

Wen wen Guo

Roles Data curation

‡ ZlY, YyX, WwG and RqR also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliations School of Ecology and Environment, Xizang University, Lhasa, Xizang, China, Key Laboratory of Ecological Security in the Yarlung Zangbo River Basin, Xizang Autonomous Region, School of Ecology and Environment, Xizang University, Lhasa, Xizang, China

Rui qiang Ren

Roles Data curation

‡ ZlY, YyX, WwG and RqR also contributed equally to this work.

Affiliation Lhasa Municipal People’s Government, Lhasa, Xizang, China

Jiang ping Fang

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

xzfjp@sina.com

Affiliations School of Ecology and Environment, Xizang University, Lhasa, Xizang, China, Key Laboratory of Ecological Security in the Yarlung Zangbo River Basin, Xizang Autonomous Region, School of Ecology and Environment, Xizang University, Lhasa, Xizang, China

Competing Interests

The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.