About the Authors

Ammar Armghan

Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

aarmghan@ju.edu.sa (AA); somia.asklany@nbu.edu.sa (SA)

Affiliation Department of Electrical Engineering. College of Engineering, Jouf University, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia

Sultan S. Aldkeelalah

Roles Conceptualization, Resources, Visualization, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Department of Electrical Engineering. College of Engineering, Jouf University, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia

Monia Hamdi

Roles Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Information Technology, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Somia Asklany

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Resources, Writing – original draft

aarmghan@ju.edu.sa (AA); somia.asklany@nbu.edu.sa (SA)

Affiliation Department of Computers and Information Technologies, College of Sciences and Arts Turaif, Northern Border University, Arar, Saudi Arabia

Chahira Lhioui

Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Department of Computer Science and Artificial lntelligence, College of Computing and Information Technology, University of Bisha, Bisha, Saudi Arabia

Rim Hamdaoui

Roles Methodology, Software, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Department of Computer Science, College of Science and Human Studies-Dawadmi, Shaqra University, Shaqra, Saudi Arabia

Paolo Mercorelli

Roles Supervision, Validation, Writing – original draft

Affiliation Institute for Production Technology and Systems (IPTS), Leuphana Universität Lüneburg, Lüneburg, Germany

Ali Elrashidi

Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

Affiliation Electrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Business and Technology, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.