About the Authors

Wei Luo

Contributed equally to this work with: Wei Luo, Lin Li

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliations North China Institute of Aerospace Engineering, Langfang, China, Aerospace Remote Sensing Information Processing and Application Collaborative Innovation Center of Hebei Province, Langfang, China, National Joint Engineering Research Center of Space Remote Sensing Information Application Technology, Langfang, China

Lin Li

Contributed equally to this work with: Wei Luo, Lin Li

Roles Writing – original draft

Affiliation North China Institute of Aerospace Engineering, Langfang, China

Xinping Luo

Roles Conceptualization

Affiliations Comprehensive Survey Command Center for Natural Resources, China Geological Survey, Beijing, China, Key Laboratory of Coupling Process and Effect of Natural Resources Elements, Ministry of Natural Resources, China

Quanqin Shao

Roles Writing – review & editing

Affiliations Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

Ruiyin Tang

Roles Investigation

Affiliations North China Institute of Aerospace Engineering, Langfang, China, Aerospace Remote Sensing Information Processing and Application Collaborative Innovation Center of Hebei Province, Langfang, China, National Joint Engineering Research Center of Space Remote Sensing Information Application Technology, Langfang, China

Ke Liu

Roles Validation

Affiliations North China Institute of Aerospace Engineering, Langfang, China, Aerospace Remote Sensing Information Processing and Application Collaborative Innovation Center of Hebei Province, Langfang, China, National Joint Engineering Research Center of Space Remote Sensing Information Application Technology, Langfang, China

Xuqing Li

Roles Data curation

Affiliations North China Institute of Aerospace Engineering, Langfang, China, Aerospace Remote Sensing Information Processing and Application Collaborative Innovation Center of Hebei Province, Langfang, China, National Joint Engineering Research Center of Space Remote Sensing Information Application Technology, Langfang, China

Xiaohuang Liu

Roles Resources

Affiliations Comprehensive Survey Command Center for Natural Resources, China Geological Survey, Beijing, China, Key Laboratory of Coupling Process and Effect of Natural Resources Elements, Ministry of Natural Resources, China

Qi Wang

Roles Project administration

Affiliation Hebei Geological Surveying and Mapping Institute, Langfang, China

Dongyue Ren

Roles Software

Affiliation Hebei Geological Surveying and Mapping Institute, Langfang, China

Dongliang Wang

Roles Writing – review & editing

wangdongliang@igsnrr.ac.cn

Affiliation Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.