About the Authors

Zilong Wen

Roles Conceptualization, Writing – original draft

Affiliation School of Civil Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, Henan, China

Huaibao Chu

Roles Conceptualization, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

chuhuaibaohpu@163.com

Affiliations School of Civil Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, Henan, China, Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Construction and Safe Operation of Underground Engineering, Jiaozuo, Henan, China

Luyang Chen

Roles Methodology

Affiliation School of Engineering and Technology, China University of Geosciences Beijing, Beijing, China

Xiaolin Yang

Roles Supervision, Validation

Affiliations School of Civil Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, Henan, China, Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Construction and Safe Operation of Underground Engineering, Jiaozuo, Henan, China

Haixia Wei

Roles Validation

Affiliations School of Civil Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, Henan, China, Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Construction and Safe Operation of Underground Engineering, Jiaozuo, Henan, China

Huazhe Jiao

Roles Validation

Affiliations School of Civil Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, Henan, China, Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Construction and Safe Operation of Underground Engineering, Jiaozuo, Henan, China

Jinjin Yang

Roles Formal analysis

Affiliations School of Civil Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, Henan, China, Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Construction and Safe Operation of Underground Engineering, Jiaozuo, Henan, China

Fengbin Chen

Roles Investigation

Affiliations School of Civil Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, Henan, China, Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Construction and Safe Operation of Underground Engineering, Jiaozuo, Henan, China

Competing Interests

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.